Save the peat bogs!
Peat has been used for many years as a soil improver and it is a major ingredient in many commercially produced composts. Peat comes from peat bogs, which have a unique ecosystem and support their own wildlife species. They help to control drought and flooding by stabilising groundwater. Yet, largely because of the ignorance of gardeners everywhere, 94% of UK lowland peat bogs have been damaged or destroyed. We are, quite literally, using them up, with damaging environmental consequences.
You don’t have to use peat in your garden. Making your own compost is easy and free, using only your kitchen fruit and vegetable waste. This is commonsense: save the last peat bogs, cut down on landfill waste, and have a ready source of soil improver for your garden. If you do have to buy compost, choose a peat-free alternative. These are widely available and labelled as such.