Green gardening
Your garden, however small, provides you with a chance to take some control over part of your immediate environment. Here are some ideas for how you can make environmentally friendly choices, so that you protect and enrich your patch of the Earth’s surface.
Organic gardening is now in the mainstream. It means gardening without chemicals, using natural methods of fertilization and pest control. Organic gardening is regarded as healthier in the long term, both for the ecological balance of your garden, and for you. There are many sources of advice on organic gardening, both in book form and on the web.
Make your own compost instead of buying expensive, non-organic fertilizers. Compost improves the structure and drainage of the soil, and recycles nutrients. It’s a great way to use your fruit and vegetable kitchen waste. Many district councils provide information, incentives and help with starting up a compost heap, because it is an excellent means of domestic recycling.
Protect native bird and butterfly species by attracting them into your garden. Buy a bird table and nesting boxes, or introduce plants and shrubs which provide the food garden birds need or which produce nectar for bees and butterflies to feed on. Birds like plants which produce seeds and berries. Butterflies love lavender, buddleia, aubretia and golden rod.
Grow food to eat! Even if your space is very limited, you can get miniature fruit trees and bushes that will fit on a patio or small lawn.
If you don’t need your whole lawn area to consist of short, manicured grass, a patch of meadow or a wildflower lawn can be a lovely alternative. You could integrate patches of wildflower lawn into your standard lawn for added interest. Buy a packet of meadow or wildflower seeds, sow them in patches and then just mow around them. Cut once, in late summer, after the flowers and grasses have seeded.
Conserve water by collecting rainwater in a water butt. This will help your garden through periods of hosepipe ban! And many plants prefer rainwater, anyway.